N4
ないで
💡Meaning
Without doing
📝Usage
動詞ない形 + で
⚠️Notes
Indicates an action that is done "without doing" another action. (e.g., 辞書を使わないで、新聞を読みます。)
Without doing
動詞ない形 + で
Indicates an action that is done "without doing" another action. (e.g., 辞書を使わないで、新聞を読みます。)